A 200 Amp service is generally sufficient for an electric tankless water heater, but check the heater’s specific requirements and your home’s total load.
Many homeowners considering electric tankless water heaters wonder if their 200 amp electrical service can handle the load. The answer depends on your specific setup, but 200 amps is often sufficient if properly managed.
Understanding Electric Tankless Water Heater Power Requirements
Electric tankless water heaters typically require significant power to heat water instantly:
- Small units (point-of-use): 20-30 amps
- Whole-home units: 80-150 amps
- High-capacity models: Up to 160 amps
The Stiebel Eltron Tempra 36, for example, requires 150 amps at full capacity. This leaves little room for other appliances on a 200 amp service.
Real-World Installation Challenges
Many electricians report issues with tankless heaters on 200 amp services:
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Tripped main breaker | Load management system |
| Insufficient hot water | Smaller unit or staged heating |
| High installation costs | Consider hybrid models |
When 200 Amp Service Works
A 200 amp service can work with tankless water heaters if:
- You install a smaller unit (under 80 amps)
- Use load management to prevent simultaneous high draws
- Have minimal other large electric appliances
According to Energy.gov, electric tankless units work best in warmer climates where less temperature rise is needed.
Alternative Solutions
1. Dual Panel Approach
Some electricians install a second 200 amp panel dedicated just to the water heater, as mentioned in forum discussions.
2. Point-of-Use Units
Smaller units at individual fixtures avoid whole-home electrical upgrades. The best small on-demand water heaters use just 20-30 amps.
3. Hybrid Systems
Heat pump hybrid water heaters provide efficiency without massive electrical demands.
Key Considerations Before Installation
Before choosing an electric tankless water heater:
- Have an electrician perform a load calculation
- Check your incoming water temperature
- Consider your simultaneous hot water needs
- Compare operating costs to gas models
As noted by Consumer Reports, electric tankless models often have higher operating costs than gas alternatives.
Upgrading Your Electrical Service
If your 200 amp service isn’t sufficient, upgrades typically involve:
- New meter base and service entrance
- Additional breaker panels
- Possible utility company coordination
- Costs ranging from $2,000-$5,000
For many homeowners, the upgrade costs eliminate any potential energy savings from going tankless.
