To clean your RV hot water heater with vinegar, drain the tank, fill it with a vinegar-water solution, let it sit for several hours, then flush thoroughly.
Mineral buildup in your RV water heater reduces efficiency and can damage components. Vinegar dissolves calcium deposits safely without harsh chemicals. Follow this proven method to restore your water heater’s performance.
Why Vinegar Works for RV Water Heater Cleaning
White vinegar contains 5% acetic acid that breaks down calcium carbonate (limescale). Unlike commercial descalers, vinegar is:
- Non-toxic and environmentally safe
- Inexpensive (under $5 per cleaning)
- Effective on both electric and gas water heaters
According to RV maintenance experts, vinegar cleaning removes up to 90% of mineral deposits when done annually.
Safety Precautions
Before starting:
- Turn off all power (120V electric and LP gas)
- Allow tank to cool completely (overnight is best)
- Disconnect water supply lines
- Wear gloves and eye protection
Tools Needed
| Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
| White vinegar (1-2 gallons) | Descaling solution |
| Water heater wrench | Remove anode rod |
| Garden hose | Flushing |
| Bucket | Catch drain water |
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
1. Drain the Water Heater
Locate the drain plug or anode rod at the tank bottom. For Suburban models, use a specialized wrench to remove the anode rod. Let all water drain completely.
2. Create Vinegar Solution
Mix equal parts white vinegar and water (50/50 ratio). For 6-gallon tanks, use 3 gallons vinegar + 3 gallons water.
3. Fill the Tank
Three filling methods:
- Winterizing kit (easiest method)
- Through pressure relief valve
- Via RV’s freshwater system
4. Heat and Soak
Turn on electric heating element until solution reaches 140°F (60°C). Let sit:
- Minimum 1 hour for light cleaning
- 4-8 hours for heavy deposits
- Overnight for severe cases
5. Flush the System
Drain vinegar solution completely. Use a rinsing wand to spray tank interior until water runs clear. This may take 10-15 minutes.
Post-Cleaning Maintenance
After vinegar treatment:
- Inspect and replace anode rod if 50% corroded
- Check heating elements for damage
- Run all faucets to clear vinegar from lines
- Consider installing a water softener if you have hard water
When to Call a Professional
Seek RV service if you notice:
- Leaks from tank seams
- Electrical element failure
- Persistent low hot water pressure
- Rotten egg smell (hydrogen sulfide)
For optimal performance, clean your RV water heater with vinegar every 6-12 months depending on water hardness. This simple maintenance can extend your water heater’s life by 3-5 years.
