Before buying a portable heater, consider safety features, heating capacity, energy efficiency, size, portability, noise level, and your specific heating needs.
Choosing the right portable heater requires careful consideration of multiple factors. From safety features to energy efficiency, this guide covers everything you need to know before making your purchase.
1. Safety Features
Safety should be your top priority when selecting a portable heater. Look for these critical safety features:
Automatic Shut-off
Quality heaters include tip-over and overheat protection. According to Consumer Reports, the best models shut off within 10 seconds when tipped over.
Certification
Always choose heaters with UL, ETL, or CSA certification. These ensure the product meets strict safety standards.
Cool-Touch Exterior
This prevents burns if accidentally touched. Models like the eco wall-mounted ceramic heater offer this feature.
2. Heating Capacity
Match the heater’s output to your space requirements:
| Room Size (sq ft) | Recommended Wattage |
|---|---|
| 50-100 | 500-1000W |
| 100-150 | 1000-1500W |
| 150-250 | 1500-2500W |
Spot Heating vs Whole Room
For personal use, radiant heaters work best. For entire rooms, consider convection models like the wood stove-style electric heaters.
3. Energy Efficiency
While all electric heaters are 100% efficient at converting electricity to heat, smart usage can save energy:
- Use programmable thermostats
- Lower your main thermostat when using space heaters
- Choose models with multiple heat settings
4. Heater Types
Convection Heaters
These warm air through ceramic or metal elements. Ideal for quick room heating but may circulate dust.
Radiant/Infrared Heaters
Provide direct heat to objects and people. More expensive but excellent for spot heating.
Oil-Filled Radiators
Slow to heat but maintain temperature well. Perfect for bedrooms and long use.
5. Portability Features
Consider these mobility factors:
- Weight – Light models (2-5 lbs) for frequent moving
- Handles – For easy carrying
- Wheels – Essential for heavier units
- Cord length – Minimum 6 feet recommended
6. Noise Level
Fan-forced heaters can be noisy (50-60 dB). For quiet operation, choose:
- Oil-filled radiators
- Infrared heaters
- Ceramic models with silent operation
7. Additional Features
Modern heaters offer convenient extras:
Smart Controls
Wi-Fi enabled models allow remote operation via smartphone apps.
Oscillation
Helps distribute heat evenly across the room.
Timer Function
Automatically turns off the heater after set duration.
Humidifier
Some models like the electric heater with humidifier combat dry winter air.
Remember to always follow safety guidelines from the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers when using portable heaters.
