The best type of radiant floor heating is hydronic, using warm water to efficiently heat floors, providing even warmth and energy savings.
Cold floors making your toes numb? Struggling with uneven heating or sky-high energy bills? If you’re tired of drafty rooms and inefficient heating, radiant floor systems could be your solution—but choosing the wrong type can lead to costly mistakes.
The right radiant floor heating can transform your home into a cozy haven while slashing energy costs. In this guide, we’ll cover the pros and cons of hydronic and electric systems, installation tips, and long-term savings. For a step-by-step setup, check our radiant floor heating installation guide.
Key Takeaways
- Hydronic systems are 30–40% more efficient than electric for whole-home heating.
- Electric radiant floors work best for small spaces or supplemental heating.
- Concrete slab (“wet”) installations retain heat longer than dry setups.
- Pair hydronic systems with heat pumps or boilers for maximum efficiency.
Hydronic Radiant Floor Heating: The Gold Standard
Hydronic (water-based) radiant floors circulate heated water through PEX tubing under floors, offering unmatched efficiency. These systems cost $6–$20 per sq. ft. installed but cut energy bills by up to 40% compared to forced-air heating. They’re ideal for:
- Whole-home heating: Maintains consistent temperatures without cold spots.
- Cold climates: Retains heat longer due to water’s high thermal mass.
- Renewable integration: Works with solar thermal or geothermal systems.
For existing homes, dry installations (tubing sandwiched between subfloor layers) minimize floor height changes. New builds benefit from wet installations (embedded in concrete), which store heat for 8–10 hours after the boiler shuts off.
Electric Radiant Floor Heating: Quick & Compact
Electric radiant floors use heating cables or mats under flooring, costing $8–$15 per sq. ft. They’re faster to install but costlier to operate—best for:
- Small spaces: Bathrooms, kitchens, or additions.
- Time-of-use rates: Charge thermal mass (e.g., tile) during off-peak hours.
- Retrofits: No need for bulky boilers or piping.
However, electric systems consume 3–4x more energy than hydronic. Pair them with a programmable thermostat to optimize costs.
Installation Showdown: Wet vs. Dry
| Factor | Wet Installation | Dry Installation |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Higher ($10–$20/sq. ft.) | Lower ($6–$12/sq. ft.) |
| Heat Retention | Excellent (8+ hours) | Moderate (2–4 hours) |
| Best For | New construction | Renovations |
FAQs
1. Which is cheaper to run: hydronic or electric?
Hydronic systems win long-term—they cost $1–$3/day to operate vs. $3–$8 for electric. Source: U.S. Department of Energy.
2. Can radiant floors work with carpet?
Yes, but low-pile carpets (<1.5 tog rating) are best. Avoid thick padding—it insulates heat.
3. How long do radiant floors last?
Hydronic tubing lasts 50+ years; electric mats last 20–30 years. Regular maintenance (like bleeding hydronic systems) extends lifespan.
Final Verdict
For whole-home comfort, hydronic radiant heating is the clear winner—efficient, durable, and ideal for cold climates. Electric systems suit small spaces but lack scalability. Need help deciding? Explore detailed comparisons here.
